贝斯(英语:Bass Guitar/Electric Bass,一般简称Bass,又称为电贝斯、低音吉他),弹拨乐器,通常有四根弦,但也有五弦、六弦甚至更多z I c p 6 K w y m弦的。贝斯的定弦方式来源于低音提琴,原理结构来源于吉他,当然,无品贝斯则在一定程度上又回% 1 @ X Z归了同样无品的低音提琴(虽然提琴的原型维奥尔琴还是有品的,所以有观点认为[ K a现代贝斯的原型是古老的低音维奥尔琴。)。
贝斯的形状与通常电吉他9 ~ ` { u j p 6 2很相似,但琴颈比吉他要长} 8 O J O u : 5得多,略重一些,音阶处于低音位置;琴\ y 7 s P弦相当粗,弦张力相当大,拨弦的力量要比吉他大得多。
相对地也有木贝斯即原音贝斯(AcouR A G u V t !stic Bass)的存在,但很少见。现实世界中被用来充当木u l 2 e贝斯的一般是拨弦o [ m / p z \ g B低音提琴。顺带一提,低音提琴有个别称n 3 q ^就叫“大贝斯”。
贝斯在乐队中主要担任低音声部买把贝斯,y j s &低调一生,是一个
因为W \ M \ t `大多数人对低频的敏感程度低,所以感觉上贝斯的声音很容易被其它乐器的声j } : + ? O C O 4音覆盖。所以黑贝斯手已经成为一k j b \ ^ L h !项喜闻乐见的神奇运动。玩梗请适度,过度迫害可能会引起贝斯手的反感。
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ACG作品在出现轻音部、乐队等情节时贝斯均有登场。
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