今天,介绍介词with,也是和大家特别熟的单词了,用法很灵活。首先,我们先确定with的最本质的含义就是“和……(一起)”,这个“一起”不是必须的,“和”才是主要的。其他的意思基本都可以由此引申出来。让我们进入语境当中,仔细体会吧。
1.和…一起 有着…
To{ J _ W | ] Y & rm is with his sistS j X Wer. 汤姆和他姐姐一起。
She lives with her parents. 她和父母住一起。
I don’tO 8 + ( K Z d 9 3 want to argue wit7 k # { ( N e e gh you . 我不想和你争论。
He often plays soccer with his friends.他常常和朋友们一起踢足球。
How arL ` 9 x ne you getting along with your jom 0 { w ` Tb? 你的工作进展如何?
China is a country with a population of over 13 billin [ Ton. 中国是一个人口超过13亿的国家。
A moon-cake with eggs in it 有蛋在里面的月饼
A small house with a ga` N \ M ^ ~ Trden 带有花园的小屋
2.对… be +adj+with
You s\ 0 Jhould be pat` Z P & h 8ie\ : ^ i % k T Ynt with your co-workers.你应该对同事们有点耐性。
Be angr9 A X 3 : yy with生某人的气 be strict with 对某人严格W – k c 1 V;be good with 善于与﹉打交道;be pleased with 对﹉感到V K ^满意;
Be familiar with 熟悉
3.用… 以… 被….
We can) B $ N 5 E z see with our eyes. 我们用眼睛看。
You can write with pencils . 你们可以用铅笔写。
Kill two birds with one stone? V _ B # ~ w . 一举两, t T b E ) S得
Cut the cake wity $ M Sh a knife. 用刀切蛋糕
The hill is covered with green trM $ . R J &ees. 山被B ( d * ]绿树覆盖。
4.用作状语表示方式(伴随)
Young! r { I ) M { people should be working with great enthusiasm and patience. 年轻人应当以极大的耐性和热情来工作。
The man was walking on the street,with a bookJ Y t l F n % ] under his arm. 那个人在街上走着,腋下夹着一本书。
The square looks more beautiful with all thej [ g light s on. 所有的灯亮起来,广场看起来更美了。C ) V :
He left home ,with his wife a hopeless soul. 他离开了家,留下妻子黯然伤心。
With this problem solved,Neocoronavirus vaccine ia k # d os now iq K In regular pi O / 9 h mroduction.
随着这个问题的解决,新冠疫苗已经正式生产。
He felt more uneasy wi0 O Zth the whole class staring at him. 全班同学F 3 _看着他,他感到更不自在。
S7 d R y Fo in the afternoon.with nothinL v o 0g to do ,i went on a round of the booksh5 X ; $ L 7 R m 4ops.
由于下午无事可做,我就到书店转了转。
With these words, the tiger jumped into the water. 说完,老虎跳进了水中。4 u = Y
With the help of …在… 的帮助下
5.表示原因
He is tired with work . 他工作累了。
At the news we all jw O R 7umped withL 4 \ { joy. 听到消息,我们都高兴得跳了起来。
I wasn’t able to gow K 8 ; 1 on holiday with my m} 4 ^ W 1 [ + Aother being ill.我不能去度假,因为妈妈生病了。
6.动词+with
Agree with 同意 argue with 与̷% R (0; 争论 confuse with 与… 混淆 comparek d O with 与… 比较; deal with( V y – f 应付} B \ T ) 8 @ O;处理 connect wit+ m H K C : j 6h 与… 结合 associat. w ^ V G ] ! G Xe with 与… 来往 help witj | ` B 0h 帮助( – 7… to start /begin wE j C Z Dith从… 开始;
7.Be +adj +with
Be angry with生某人的气; bB R H H E qe pleased with对﹉感到满意; be patient with对﹉有耐心; be strict with 对某人严格be busy with忙于某事;
Be generous with在某方面慷P I F 9 Y A慨大方; be satisfied with对﹉感到满足 be familiar with熟悉
8.With +其他
With excitement 兴奋地wit| Q . Oh jo~ a y s 4 0y 高兴地with a will 热情地 with a fiZ / /rm hand 坚决地
Witv P Ph reserve 有保留地
9.With +n 表示方式:
With pleasure 很乐意地; with pS 2 r G u h x ! ]ride 骄傲地; with ease 轻易地; with es m @ E 2 Xffect 有效地;
With success 成功地; with confidence 有信心地; with joy 高兴地; with anger 生气地;
With kinq a w c . A t ddness 亲切地; with delight 愉快地;x V * n V with fear害怕地; with satisfaction 满意地;
With courage 英勇地; with difh ^ D 3 X l ,ficulty 艰难地;
【总结】目前为止,我们学习了好几个常用介词,对于“了解本义+结合语境”的方式分析介词的意思已经有了一定的认识u v c x s k j,相信有同学已经感( y )觉到了,介词的变化似乎是太多样、太随H i % U P X性了,事实上也确实如此。那么为何会这样呢?老话说得好,世上本没有路,走得多了也就有了路。介词一开始也许只有一种意思,后来人们用得多了自然R 6 e l ? = j衍生出诸多含义。而但是我们在做的事情,正是回归初心,追根溯源,这样一来,日后同学们面对任何单词,都会有“任凭风N p V F浪起,稳坐钓鱼台”的从容,我与诸位共勉!